The Newark Advocate from Newark, Ohio • 1

Advocate 'Newark TO live behind exclusive trade barriers is to encourage war. W.C.Teagle, s. prominent oil man. WEATHER Cloudy witli snow Friday and in southwest portion late tonight. Warmer Friday.

AMERICAN TRIBUNE ADVOCATE ESTABLISHED 1820 TRIBUNE, 1827 NEWARK, OHIO, THURSDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 6, 1936 VOL. 149, No. 44 rr-Dnnnr U) jULM 1 WE ML mm mm Count Covadonga 28 Nations I PEXIN IS PARALYZED BY WALKOUT I I I II I I -w. fit I MAYOR'S HOME IS GUARDED; TAXI OPERATOR SHOT Little Hope Is Seen For Near Zero Temperatures Continue in Midwest States Today. SNOW IS PREDICTED Fatalities From Cold Since First of Year Is Near 500.

City Virtually Paralyzed; Distillery vvurrvcis iu meei wiui vuncuiaiuis. By KARL AYKKOID, AHftorlated I'reas Staff Writer. Pekin, Feb. 6. (AP) Housewives of this strike-beleaguered city of 17,000 rationed their food supplies while their husbands looked with alarm on rapidly-dwindling coal piles.

"How Ions: will it last?" was the question of every ii i a i i i i a i i side as the third day of the labor troubles at the American Distilling company huge plant, was ushered in by a swirling snowstorm. Until Harry Donahue the strike committee of the trades and labor assembly answered. "If he hadn't tried to break up our picket lines I': 4 1 i While strenuous efforts were being made to end the general strike that paralyxed business In Pekin, 111, nickets. as shown in the upper Photo, tilling company plant, where 80 employes, with a meager food supply, kept close 'vigil over factories, after miles away. guarcJamen being shown the strike.

One vlcllm. Mrs. George awaiting call In the Peoria armory 10 ed their weapons. Violence flared In shown In the lower right photo as she Inspected the damage after her home was bombed, windows being shat tered and siding ripped from the residence. PASTORS CONDEMN MILITARY TRAINING Favor Hoycott of State School Teaching Military Drill; Oppose Establishment of K.

O. T. C. at Ohio University. Is Seriously 111 Reported to be suffering from a malignant tumor, the illness of Count Covadonga (above), son of former King Alfonso of fSpain, presented a dilemma for Havana specialists.

Because of hemophilia, an inherited blood condition which makes any wound dangerous, surgeons cannot operate to relieve him. NEW FINANCIAL PROBLEMS SEEN BY NEW DEAL Huee Spending Schedule a Brings Search for Places to Cut Expense. RELIEF MAY FEEL CUT Roosevelt Goes Into Confer ence With Authorities i to Seek Savings. Washington, Feb. 6.

(AP) Fiscal problems arising from the bonus. farm relief and other scheduled spend ing impelled the new deal today into a search for places to cut expense, Hi ch administration officials indl cated relief might feel the axe. President Roosevelt also called heads of other spending agencies into conference to determine what funds, authorized but still unspent, could be saved. Democrats were not alone In saying that the hunt for possible places of retrenchment was in progress. Senator Barbour (R, N.

said recent moves proved he was right In predicting a month ago that bonus pajtnent would "place the brakes" upon government spending. As the President called his assistants into the fiscal conference for the spending check-up, the fight over inflation sharpened in congress. In the face of a flat prediction by Speaker Byrna that no greenbacks" will be issued, Representative Pat-man (D, Tex.) proceeded with plans designed to force a vote on paying the $2,237,000,000 bonus in new cur rency instead of through borrowing or taxes. Though some Capitol Hill quarters heard that the administration has not at present any plan to ask'bonua taxes, Patman said he would drive ahead with his inflationary move anyway. If the house rules committee, dominated by an anti-Inflation bloc, refuses to give his legislation access to the floor, Patman said he would circulate a petition to force action.

This would require 211 signature! and some delay, however, and Democratic leaders predicted such a plan could not be carried out before the session ends. Patman attacked bankers, attributing to them the recent movement of gold out of the United States. "An attempt Is being made to carry several million dollars worth of gold out of this country In an effort to scare us, but it won't succeed," he said. "It's the old shell game again, "The country can afford lose In gold without any damage to our monetary STEEL FIRMS PLAN EXPANSION Pittsburgh, Feb. 6.

(AP) Two United States Steel corporation units had approved today expenditures of $13,045,000 In contracts for construction of 3.000 freight cars and 21 loco motives. Official of the Bessemer and Lake Erie, which hauls practically all the Iron ore brought to the steel district from docks on Lake Erie and carries back coat and the Union Railroad companies, omnlng switching facilities, stated: "This equipment is being purchase for delivery ss early as possible In the year to assure a supply of locomotives and cars required for an anticipated substantial Increase In trafle. "The two railroad companies have endeavored tov plare these orders over a territory which will provide as much work as possfbte for various car companies In the Pittsburgh area where well over So per cent of the work will be done. The companies receiving the contracts Include the Lima locomotive works, five six-wheel switching locomotives for the Union railroad. sL general strike, growing out of is fired as chief of police, have been avoided.

settled the chief, Mayor W. Schurman and ths Pekin commis loners. Meanwhile resentment was grow Ing among many citizens and msr chants against the general strike. The "man on ths street" and peo ple at home were tight-tipped in dls-cusslng the situation, apparently fearing reprisals for criticism, but few menhanta were openly hostile. John Patterson, secretary of the Pekin Association of Commerce, announced that several merchant and store keepers were planning to re open.

'One word summarizes the feeling of businessmen," he said. "Tbat word Is 'resentment' The closing order was Issued by strikers to the merchants under pen alty of having their windows smashed it they did not comply. Clarence Rupp, operator of a xuU-rate taxlcab line and the first eerioue casualty of the strike, lay In a Pekia hospital, bullet In his chest Jt was fired at him from ambush last night Strike leaders Insisted his shooting had no direct connection with tha general strike. Mayor Kchurman, a shotgun guard protecting his home, stood fast today in his Intention to retain Donahue as police chief. 'This is a hell of a way to live In America," he said, nodding hi bead at a group of three deputies stationed in bis house.

All business was paralyzed, except for emergency rations such aa mlllc for the sick, needy and small children, and coal deliveries which tha committee permitted under Its super vision. No extreme hardships, however, had began to manifest themselves. As residents had stocked up on provisions before the strikers ultimatum to all stores to close went Into effect late yesterday. The strikers, numbering 2.000, augmenting their order for tbe closing; of the stores under penalty of smashed windows, picketed all roads and stepped trucks bearing foodstuffs to the city. Tension was added to the situation after some of the employes of the Flelsc hmann Yeast company wero prevented by pickets from going to work yesterday, and C.

J. Rles, as sistant manager of te plant said; The unions can't walk out of thla plant until they give notice their contracts call for. We are going to run this plant just as long as possible. If we ran't get help to drlvo away the pickets fte're going to do It ourselves." F.xpected to aucment the forces of those called out by the tradea and lalntr assembly, general federation organization of 11 unions affiliated with the American Federation of I At it were WO employes of the Corn Products company, who voted last night to join the tie-up at 19 o'cloc tonight. Meanwhile the police guarded the water works which are privately owned artesian wells.

WEATHER Are Entered In Olympics Hitler Presides Over Cere mony Opening Winter Games Today. MARCH INTO STADIUM Competitors Take Olympic Oath Following Welcome Speech. Garmiach-Partenklrchen, Germany, Feb. 6. (AP) Facing some 1,500 tanned, robust, eager athletes Reich-sfueher Adolf Hitler today opened the fourth Olympic winter games amid a scene of unique grandeur.

The Nazi chieftain spoke the words prescribed for the opening ceremony by the international Olympic com mittee: 'I proclaim open the winter Olym pic games of Garmisch-Partenkir-chen, celebrating the fourth winter olympiad of the modern Simultaneously a German army band played the Polymic hymn, all church bellg In Garmisch-Partenkir- chen pealed, the flames of the Olym pic Are soared heavenward from a gi gantic steel tower next to the ski jump, a signal division of the Ger man navy hoisted the Polypic flag and salvos of cannon shots thundered from the mountain heights reverber ating from valley to valley. Since 10 a. m. the competitors from 28 nations had stood ready with their trainers and Olympic delegates on the road leading from the little vil lage of Partenkirchen to the Gutli- berg with its festively decorated ski stadium and snow-clad hillsides. The German national anthem was played, whereupon at 11 o'clock, in rows of three, the Olympic teams, each preceded by its national flag and an ensign bearing the name of its nation, marched into the stadium.

Following the time-honored custom, the Greeks, as originators of the Olympic Idea, came first There followed, in order of the German alpha-bet, the delegations from Australia to Vereingte Staaten Von Amerika (United States of America), and finally those of Germany, the host For America the honor of carrying the flag fell upon Rolf Monsen, veteran skier. Dr. Von Halt delivered a speech of welcome stressing the international 'and sportive character of the Olympic oath, with the competitors lined up in a semi-circle about the rostrum, Kilian with the German flag standing foremost, while the flag bearers of the other nations ranged about him. SEN. DICKINSON INVADES OHIO Says Issue Is Choice Between Experiment and Experience.

Nilea, Feb. 6. (AP) A McKin-ley day banquet In this city, where the 25th President was born, heard Senator Lester J. Dickinson of Iowa assert last night that the Issue In the next Presidential campaign wculd be between "experiment and experiences." as it was in the 1896 MeKlnley-Bryan campaign. Republican leaders said 500 attended the banquet and about 300 more heard the speech by Dickinson, keynoter at the last Republican convention and an anti-new dealer.

Tonight he will address a "Lincoln day" dinner of Republicans In Columbus. Declaring that McKinley 'would be an anti-new dealer If he were alive today," Dickinson said that in the campaign 40 years ago "America stood at the crossroads, as It stands now. The choice lay between experiment and experience. That the nation chose experience and rejected experiment Is history." "What happened after McKln-ley's election Is alao worth recalling. National confidence was Immediately restored.

At once there began a new era of Intensive national development. "Again the Issue Is between experiment and experience hut with this differenre those, who would experiment are now Intrenched within the government Itself. "Let 'there be no mistake a to the meaning of this Issue. This is merely the age old question whlth every nation is called upon to solve: Is government to be master or the servant of the people?" Aks Radio License. Washington.

Feb. (AP The communications commission announced today that the Ohio Broad-ca5ting company, owned by the Brush Newspapers corporation, had applied for permlaslon to purchase radio station WHBC a Canton, now owned by Edward P. Graham. The commission said Graham had filed a voluntary assignment of his license. The commission was undecided whether a hearing would be held on the ar-pllcatlon.

(By The Associated Press) Weather forecasters had no hope toHav that the Ice. snow, near-zero temperatures and bitter winds which have made outdoor me unconuon-able in Ohio would vanish soon. "Continued cold," they said. Every section of the state had the same kind of cold. Toledo reported one above zero, Cleveland three above; Columbus expected a close-to-zero Mm, and Cincinnati had five above.

Although coal men in Cleveland feared that sales might have to be restricted if the weather did not mrvriomtP Cincinnati dealers said they were gradually catching up on both supply and demand, in many smaiier fitipm the wards were almost empty, The death toll from the present cold wave in Ohio stood at tour two rtaveianri men. one at Gallinolis and one at Cincinnati. Dangers of coal famine In other states increased. New death were renorted to swell the total for the first three days to al most three score. Total fatalities sine a the first of the vear neared 500 Mississippi reported Its first flood death victim yesterday with tne re covery of the body of Ed Davis, 30, from the Pearl river near Monticello.

His death brought the toll for the south to six this week. In Kansas Citv one man died as a result of a fall on an icy pavement last night and another was louna irozen to death near Turner. Kans. An eight day near zero spell was broken in eastern Washington by sudden warm' winds which ushered in fears of floods. Rivers in Mississippi and Alabama continued to recede under clear skies.

In other sections of the south, the snow dis appeared after a longer stay than usual over a wider area than at any time for manv years. Heavy snow storms visited Idaho and Utah yesterday and more snow was predicted generally for the corn belt section. Michigan suffered severely yester dav as blizzards isolated many com munities, which faced shortages of food and ruei. All innwhmmH trains were released In Wisconsin but many sections remained isolated due to cancelation of railroad runs. A half ton of yeast was drODDfd by a Chicago airplane at Green Bay, yesterday for bakers whose supplies were almost exhausted.

Snow drifts 25 feet high were reported near New Holstein, no milk was received at Manitowoc creamery for the first time in eight years because of impassable roaos. Some of thA raid snot a renorted around midnight (Central Standard Time) were: Thief River Falls, Minn, 42 helow: Drake. N. 38 below: Pembina, K. 37 bejow; Morehead, 32 below; Duluth, 24 below; Aberdeen, S.

21 below; Eau Claire, Wis, 19 below, and Chicago seven below. TROLLEYS CANT BLOCK TRAFFIC Columbus, Feb. 6. (AP) Municipal Judge Harold L. Kime has ruled that street cars have no more right to obstruct traffic than motorists parked in the middle of the street.

He gave such an opinion last night in night traffic court George Roush and Charles Houser, taxlcab drivers, were accused of passing to the left of a trolley car. They asserted they had been "deliberately in a safety zone between two "owl" street cars waiting at a corner to begin their scheduled runs. "Owl" cars run at half-hour Intervals from 12:30 a. m. to 6 m.

Judge Kime told Patrolman Uhlan Boystel, who preferred the charge, that "street cars have a franchise to use the street, but so do autoists. I don't understand how a street car as any right to wait there five min- utes If it's obstructing traffic. I think you have a right to go to that mot-orman and say, 'Move that and. If he refuses, In accordance with yejir police power you could charge hfm with obstruction and bring him In." NEWSPAPER MEN GATHER Columbus. Feb.

6. (AP) A business meeting of the select list of Ohio dalliea opened the annual convention of the Ohio Newspaper association today. The select list group of which E. C. Dix of the Wooster Record Is president, was scheduled to meet with the Associated Ohio Dailies this afternoon.

The Columbus Tress club will entertain the visiting newspapermen tonight. The convention closes tomorrow with the annual newspaper show con ducted by Prof. Osman C. Hooper of Ohio State university, award of cer- finVafo flnrl tha annual rilnnoi I Speakers Include K. C.

Snyder resident of Sandusky Newspapers, Inc. last Monday, all this would Meanwhile, state and federal labor conciliators prepared to continue a conference with strike leaders and officials of the Distilling company at nearby 1'eoria. L. C. Njork, representing the na tional labor relations board, has said from the start that Donahue's dis missal was a local problem, to be KNOX BRANDS INFLATION AS DREAD DISEASE Chicago Publisher Declares Depression Can Be Only IleMilt.

MENTION OF BORA II Points to Social Security in Talk Refore Insurance Underwriters. Cincinnati. Feb. (AP) Col. Frank Knox termed Inflation a "dread disease" today and declared "all agree we are threatened with It." "Inflation," he said, "even at bvst, ran end only In some degree of depression; and at worst.

It Is the road to riot no less than the road to ruin." The Chicago publisher, mentioned among the Republican presidential possibilities, addressed the trt-state Insurance underwriters convention here. It was his fourth recent speech In Ohio where Senator William K. Korah, Idaho), has decided to en ter the presidential primary In May In his prepared remarks. Colonel Knox made no reference to the Mahoan's decision. Knox pointed to "social security" as an "admirable Ideal, and one whlih I earnestly endorse," and said "Hut long before politics discovered that there were vote to be had In talking about social security, mil lions of our citizens, on their own initiative, were taking steps to look after their own Individual security and that of their families.

"Today, I am told, more than 040,000 of our people are holders of life insurance policies." Ktable values. he said, safe-guarded by a sound currency, a minimum of public debt and of taxeji, and a minimum of unneces sary political Interference with huel ness are "vital to the social n-cunty of this nation." There be some regulation and policing of business to prevent dishonesty," Knox said, but "unfair and unnecessary Interference Is an evil. tin taxes aire an evil." MINIMUM WAGE LAW IS UPHELD Dayton, Feb. (API Ohio's department of public relations was free today to enforce the state minimum wage law, pending determination of its constitutionality, under terms of a decision by Federal District Judge Robert IL Nevln. Judge Nevln late Wednesday refund to continue effect a tempor ary Injunction granted to Mrs.

Mar garet Wslker of CJulumbus. hnldlng that to do so would "Jeopardixe" th hours and wages "of thousands of women and minors now employed in the state." Mrs. Walked sued Ors R. Chapman director of the department of Indus trial relations and Elaine 8heffler, superintendent of the minimum wage division after she assertedly was dis-charged from her pout ion with a Columbus dry-cleaning plant. She claimed the law unconstitutional in-ssmuc as It "sbrogated" her rlyht of contract and prived her of prop erty." Judge Nevln said he was not pass Ing upon constitutionality of the act.

since that was out of his jurisdiction. His decision was based, he explained, only on merits of the case, Final decision as to the law's con stitutionality will rest with a three judge court start of strife at the American Dis- were held prisoners. Militiamen were in tne lower leri pnoio as tney inspect Jibbens, wife of a special deputy, is The resolution, prepared by the committee on International good-will, termed war "utterly un-christlan," favored "a mandatory neutrality law, plus aggressive International cooperation In behalf of world peace," and opposed "the militaristic use of our national A portion of the resolution follows: renew our condemnation of the peace time conscription of students at Ohio Htate university and the refusal of the board of trustees to respect the conscience of Christian youth. We endorse the Nye-Kvale bill which would make military training optional in land grant col-eges. "We express our disapproval of the action of the board of trustees of Ohio university at Etliena In estab-llshlng a unit of the It O.

T. C. at Ohio university to begin next Hep. tember. The citizens of the state have not demanded this unit and hundreds who are opposed to this action have been denied the right to be heard.

We call upon peare-minded churchmen to send their eons and daughters to church sc hools or state universities where military drill Is not taught." REPORTERS FIND THIS STRIKE IS INCONVENIENT Pskin. Ill Feb. I. (AP) How does the platoon of reporters and photographers covering the general strike which has paralyzed all business here eat and shave? Kexfaurants were cloeed. Hoarding houses declined extra customers, private families were hard put to And forage for themselves.

Ho newsmen working 'round the clock dined frugally on bread, cold meat and cheese brought In from South I'ekln. six miles away. Others drove 10 miles to I'eona for a more sumptuous repast. There were no working barbers. Visitors who brought their raxors shaved themselves.

Others Just let nature take Its course. Man, 111, Kill Self. Portsmouth, Feb. I. (AP) James flrott, shot and killed himself today snd Coroner Rofs Moore blamed ill health In returning a suicide verdict.

Dhble Relief Fund. I-ORsn, Feb. I. (A P) American Legion poK's In Murray City, Ixgan and Laurelvllie derided today Hocking county's $20,000 war relief fund, collected during the World war for soldier benefit. The Logan post got 41 per cent, the Murrsy City post 42.

and the Laurelvllie post 10. COLONEL KNOX STUDIES OHIO May Divulge Intentions After Today's Speaking Engagement at Cincinnati. By PAl'L B. MASON', Associated I'ree Staff Writer. Cincinnati, Feb.

(AP) Col. Frank Knox, Chicago publisher, mentioned as a possible Republican presidential candidate, re-entered Ohio today to And criticism against an already -announced seeker of Ohio's convention vote, and Indicating announcement of his own Intentions was near. "I may have a statement after I have opportunity to talk to mjr Ohio friends." Knox said In Vlncennes, Ind, last night. He spoke there, asserting he was in the presidential picture, "only at the request of my united party organization In Illinois." "I am Indifferent to what happens to me," he added. Coming to this traditional Republican stronghold for his fourth Ohio address In recent weeks, before the Cincinnati Life Underwriters association, and later before the Republican Women's club, Kno found a considerable division of party sympathy between himxelf and Kn.

William Borah (R. Idaho) who Tusday announced his Intention to seek at Kast eight of Ohio's delegates-at-large to the national convention In June. Former Governor Myers T. Cooper, for years a party spokesman, awaited an expected conference with Kd. Hchorr, chairman of the Republican state central committee.

Like Schorr, an opponent of any but a "favorite son" delegation to the Cleveland convention. Cooper lashed out at Itorah's announcement, asserting his belif that "friends of Kenator Rorah are taking him the wrong way on a on--way street. In-sofar as the outcome Is concerned." Itorah's Indicated contert for delegates, aald Cooier, "will naturally attract some attention In other states, where, as here, there Is growing suspicion that the senator is more anxious to haveome say as to the selection of the convention candidate than to cherish what appears to be a forlorn hope of the lightning hitting him." SHIP GOLD TO EUROPE New York. Feb. 1 (AP) The R.

8. President Harding sailed yesterday for Knrope with II0.4TT.0rt9 gold, the first Uip to carry gold from these shores ine October, 19H. The cargi consisted of 114 boxes, 10S of which will turned over to the Frenrh government at Havre by the Federal Reserve bank of New York; six other boxes will be put ashore at Plymouth, England, as part of a commercial transaction by the Chase National bank. Columbus. Feb.

(AP) The Ohio pastors convention opposed today establishment of a voluntary reserve officers training corps unit at Ohio university and favored a boycott of state schools teaching military training. Delegates adopted a resolution yes. teTday urging "peace-minded hurchmen to send their sons and daughters to church schools or state universities where military drill is not "Condemnation of peace time conscription of students at Ohio Htate university' also was expressed In the resolution, which endorsed legislation to make military training optional In land grant colleges, Neary 1000 deles-ate, representing 17 different denominations, attending the 17th annual session, were to conclude their four-day discussions today. STEINACH HAS NEWTREATMENT Declares "Reactivation" Re vere Process of Crowing Old, Renewing Youth. Vienna.

Feb. I (AP) Prof. Eu-gn telnach, who has devoted his career to a study of why mn grow old, announced today the result of new experiments which, he said, held out definite ho for effective rejuvenation. His conclusion that "the process of growing old can be reversed" was published by the Vienna Kllnlnche Wohensc hrift. A scientific term was uied for stop, ping or even turning back sue "re.

activation" of organs and tissues the word being held to be more accurate than "rejuvenation." The preaent sertes of experiments on men and animals by professor Kteinac h. a noted blologt-t, was concerned with a study of male hormones In the circulatory system after completion of a Uteinach operation. The professor said a microscopic elimination disclosed Improved blood circulation to the brain through enlargement of capillaries. He reported that heart muscle took on a youthful tone, and that grow th of hair and increase In weight were observed. Professor fctelnach said his newest experiments tended toward two conclusions that not only sex processes, but entire organisms were reactivated by his method, and that reviUlization of the hormones resulted, within certain limits.

In reversing of the process of growing old. Till HM)AV, FF.HIUWUY Ohio Weather ouly with snow Friday and in southwest portion Isle tonight. Mimly riolng tempers-tures in south portion buiicht and In southeast portion Friday. Today's low and yesterday's high: Le Pas, 41 below; Miami. 10.

DAILY KF. KKPORT. City. 1a.m. Yest Max.

Atlanta 34 cloudy 40 liostnn partly 12 Buffalo 2 clear Chicago 0 cloudy 0 Cincinnati II cloudy Cleveland 4 snow 10 Columbus partly cloudy .1. Denver clear Jt Detroit 0 cloudy Kl Paso 114 clear ..5 Kansas City ....14 cloudy 20 Los Angelen ....44 (0 Miami 72 SO New Orleans rain 40 New York ......1 partly cloudy. Pittsburgh clear IS Portland. Ore. ...44 rain 44 Washington ....22 partly cloudy.

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